Centre for Policy on Ageing
 

 

Advance directives and the role of health beliefs
Author(s)Elizabeth H Bradley, Leslie C Walker, Terrie T Wetle
Journal titleJournal of Mental Health and Aging, vol 4, no 3, Fall 1998
Pagespp 379-392
KeywordsMedical care ; Terminal care ; Rights [elderly] ; Wills ; Patients [nursing homes] ; Health [elderly] ; Attitude ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe role of health beliefs in determining individuals' decisions to complete advance directives, such as living wills or health care proxies, were examined in this study. Using both quantitative and qualitative data from face-to-face interviews with 35 alert and oriented nursing home residents, the study demonstrates that health beliefs are important factors in residents' completion of advance directives. Residents reporting more versus less trust in the medical system were 5.38 times more likely to complete advance directives. Residents reporting a desire for more versus less control in medical decision-making were 8.42 times more likely to complete advance directives. Qualitative data analyses revealed four unique resident "voices" which help define individual approaches to advance directive completion: "taking charge", "delegating autonomy", "denial", and "wanting to die". The results suggest that better understanding of individual health beliefs related to personal autonomy and underlying trust of the medical system is required for not only explaining but also supporting individuals' decisions regarding advance directives. (AKM).
Accession NumberCPA-981202408 A
ClassmarkLK: LV: IKR: VTH: LHB:LF: CC: DP: 7T

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