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The relationship of self-restraint and distress to coping among spouses caring for persons with Alzheimer's disease
Author(s)Sharon K Rose, Milton E Strauss, Marcia M Neundorfer
Journal titleJournal of Applied Gerontology, vol 16, no 1, March 1997
Pagespp 91-103
KeywordsDementia ; Spouses as carers ; Stress ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe relationship between two basic dimensions of social-emotional adjustment: distress and self-restraint, and the use of four coping strategies by spouse caregivers of persons with Alzheimer's disease was investigated in this study. Caregivers were most frequently categorised as over-socialised (high distress, high self-restraint) and repressive (low distress, high self-restraint) according to Weinberger and Schwartz's social-emotional adjustment typology. A higher proportion of males than females were under-socialised (low distress, low self-restraint) and reactive (high distress, low self-restraint), whereas a higher proportion of females than males were over-socialised (high distress, high self-restraint). High distress caregivers were more likely to use the emotion-focused coping strategy of wishfulness, whereas low distress caregivers were more likely to use acceptance and the problem-focused strategy of instrumental coping. Although there were gender differences in distress and the use of specific coping strategies, the relationships between distress and coping strategies used held regardless of gender. Implications for caregiver intervention programmes as well as directions for future research are discussed. (AKM).
Accession NumberCPA-981015217 A
ClassmarkEA: P6:SN: QNH: 7T

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