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A multimodal assessment of sensory thresholds in aging
Author(s)Joseph C Stevens, L Alberto Cruz, Lawrence E Marks
Journal titleThe Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological sciences and social sciences, vol 53B, no 4, July 1998
Pagespp P263-P272
KeywordsSense organ problems ; Cognitive processes ; Age groups [elderly] ; Young adults [20-25] ; Correlation ; United States of America.
AnnotationYoung and older people were subjected to forced-choice detection thresholds in each of seven sensory tasks: taste of sodium chloride (salt); smell of butanol; cooling (for temperature); low-frequency vibrotaction (vibration felt by touch); high-frequency vibrotaction; low-frequency hearing; and high-frequency hearing. Average scores across these tasks nearly perfectly separated the 22 older from the 15 young subjects. For individual modalities, however, separation between the groups varied from complete (high-frequency touch) to negligible (low-frequency hearing). Scores on the Boston Picture Naming Test and especially the Wechsler Logical Memory Test correlated strongly with average threshold score (Pearson r=.80) and moderately with scores on individual modalities. This sensory-cognitive link is not caused, as might be supposed, by diminishing age-related capacity to handle the detection task, because the very same task resulted in negligible age effect (low-frequency hearing) and large effect (high-frequency hearing) in the same individuals. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-980903239 A
ClassmarkBLP: DA: BB: SD6: 49: 7T

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