Centre for Policy on Ageing
 

 

Group vs home-based exercise training in healthy older men and women
 — a community based clinical trial
Author(s)Abby C King, William L Haskell, C Barr Taylor
Journal titleJAMA, (Journal of the American Medical Association), vol 266, no 11, September 18 1991
Pagespp 1535-1542
KeywordsExercise ; Good Health ; Young elderly ; Middle aged ; Living in the community ; Clinical surveys ; United States of America.
Annotation160 women and 197 men aged 50 to 65 who were sedentary and free of cardiovascular disease, and living in the community in northern California participated in this year-long randomised, controlled trial to compare: higher-intensity group-based exercise training; higher-intensity home-based exercise training; lower-intensity home-based exercise training; and assessment-only control. Compared with controls, subjects in all three exercise training conditions showed significant improvements in treadmill exercise test performance at 6 and 12 months. Lower-intensity exercise training achieved changes comparable with those of higher-intensity training. 12-month exercise adherence rates were better for the two home-based regimes relative to the group-based exercise training condition. There were no significant training-induced changes in lipid levels, weight, or blood pressure. The authors conclude that this community-based exercise training programme improved fitness but not heart disease risk factors among sedentary, healthy older people. In addition, home-based exercise was as effective as group exercise in producing these changes; lower-intensity exercise training was as effective; and the exercise regimes were relatively safe. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-980828215 A
ClassmarkCEA: CD: BBA: SE: K4: 3G: 7T *

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