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Dementia in United States nursing homes
 — descriptive epidemiology and implications for long-term residential care
Author(s)J Magaziner, S I Zimmerman, K M Fox
Journal titleAging & Mental Health, vol 2, no 1, February 1998
Pagespp 28-35
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsDementia ; Patients [nursing homes] ; Mobility ; Self care capacity ; Cognitive processes ; Evaluation ; Cross sectional surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationUsing data from the 1985 National Nursing Home Survey, the health and functioning of demented and non-demented nursing home residents are compared, and alternate forms of long-term residential care are identified. The survey is a cross-sectional investigation of residents in 1079 nursing and related care homes in the United States (US). Subjects for comparative analyses include 4622 residents aged 65 years and older from these facilities. Fifty-one percent had a diagnosis of dementia. Compared with non-demented residents, those with dementia had more impairments in physical and instrumental tasks of daily living, behavioural problems, and psychiatric symptoms, and fewer physical health comorbidities. Analyses indicate that there is a considerable overlap in the health and functional status of nursing home residents with and without dementia. Both groups are heterogeneous in health and functioning and both have members without impairments. The traditional nursing home is one option for providing long-term residential care for these persons. Alternate residential care facilities, such as board and care homes, sheltered housing and adult foster care are other options.
Accession NumberCPA-980409404 A
ClassmarkEA: LHB:LF: C4: CA: DA: 4C: 3KB: 7T

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