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Seniors' attributions for task performance difficulties: implications for feelings of task efficacy
Author(s)Judith G Chipperfield, Alexander Segall
Journal titleJournal of Aging and Health, vol 8, no 4,, November 1996
Pagespp 489-511
KeywordsManual ability ; Attitude ; Self esteem ; Canada.
AnnotationSome older people face difficulties carrying out simple everyday tasks such as opening containers and turning doorknobs. This Canadian study began with the premise that older people's appraisals about such difficulties may have consequences for feelings of task efficacy (e.g., feelings of control and optimism). Attributions to poor product design (an external/environmental factor) and to limitations (an internal/personal factor) were considered in addition to joint attributions to both factors. After controlling for health and gender, type of attribution for task difficulties was found to relate to feelings of task efficacy. Overall, the results suggest that older people may be advantaged by viewing their performance difficulties as a consequence of poor product design. Compared to their counterparts, these individuals reported the highest level of control, ability to cope, optimism, and beliefs about overcoming problems. Individuals who made joint attributions reported feeling most helpless and unable to cope with the present problems. (AKM).
Accession NumberCPA-980407203 A
ClassmarkBI:5G8: DP: DPA: 7S

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