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Social support and depression as risk factors for loss of physical function in late life
Author(s)J C Hays, W B Saunders, E P Flint
Journal titleAging & Mental Health, vol 1, no 3, August 1997
Pagespp 209-220
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsDepression ; Informal care ; Mobility ; Self care capacity ; United States of America.
AnnotationPoor physical function status in older people is a robust predictor of not only medical service use and institutionalisation but also mortality. This study assessed whether depressive symptoms and low social support would predict deficits in three domains of physical function among 3,240 community-dwelling older adults in the Piedmont of North Carolina, United States (US) over one year. Between 7-23% of the sample declined in functional ability, depending on the domain tested. Depressive symptoms and receipt of instrumental support predicted declines in all domains of physical function. Giving instrumental support and subjective social support protected older people against declines, and subjective social support buffered the detrimental effect of depression on risk of physical decline. Findings suggest that significant risk of functional impairment could be reduced among older people if coincidental depressive symptoms could be alleviated and/or deficits in their social environment remedied.
Accession NumberCPA-980325226 A
ClassmarkENR: P6: C4: CA: 7T

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