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Sixteen-year longitudinal and time lag changes in memory and cognition in older adults
Author(s)Elizabeth M Zelinski, Kerry P Burnight
Journal titlePsychology and Aging, vol 12, no 3, September 1997
Pagespp 503-513
KeywordsMemory and Reminiscence ; Cognitive processes ; Age groups [elderly] ; Adults ; Performance ; Longitudinal surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe authors describe assessment of changes in memory and intellectual abilities over a 16-year period in a sample of 106 adults ages 30-36 and 55-81 at baseline. Results suggest that there are reliable 16-year declines in list and text recall, but not in recognition after age 55. Comparisons of predictions of change from the cross-sectional baseline sample indicated that longitudinal changes were either similar to or greater than predicted for those participants aged over 60. Despite age differences in initial scores, a comparison of two cohorts in a time-lag analysis showed that they did not differ in performance when they were in their 70s. These results suggest that age changes in list and text recall in older adults are due to age-related declines rather than to cohort differences, and that age declines in recognition are not reliable.
Accession NumberCPA-971120277 A
ClassmarkDB: DA: BB: SD: 5H: 3J: 7T

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