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Relationship of physical disease and functional impairment to depression in older people
Author(s)Antonette M Zeiss, Peter M Lewinsohn, Paul Rohde
Journal titlePsychology and Aging, vol 11, no 4, December 1996
Pagespp 572-581
KeywordsDepression ; Ill health ; Diseases ; Mental disorder ; Correlation ; Living in the community ; Longitudinal surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationPhysical disease is commonly considered a risk factor for depression among older adults. However, this pattern is not consistently supported, and a theoretical framework for such a relationship has not been articulated. Lewinsohn, Hoberman, Teri and Hautzinger's 1985 integrative model of depression predicts that disease will be a risk factor for depression, only when disease results in functional impairment, and that impairment in the absence of disease is also a risk factor for depression. The authors tested these predictions in a community-based sample of older adults followed longitudinally, and found that functional impairment was a significant risk factor for depression, regardless of disease status. Disease was not a significant predictor of major depression, nor did it interact with impairment to predict depression.
Accession NumberCPA-971120221 A
ClassmarkENR: CH: CJ: E: 49: K4: 3J: 7T

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