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Autonomy and advance directives
Author(s)Elisabeth Boetzkes
Journal titleCanadian Journal on Aging, vol 12, no 4, Winter 1993
Pagespp 441-452
KeywordsMedical care ; Rights [elderly] ; Self esteem ; Wills ; Theory ; Biographies.
AnnotationIn this paper, it is argued that the voluntariness of decisions by older adults concerning future levels of health care should be viewed with scepticism, since such decisions are made in the context of broad coercion. Broad coercion exists where there are asymmetries of power and dependency between groups, where social expectations unduly influence decisions, or where negative stereotyping results in low self-esteem. Parallel cases, where broad coercion is acknowledged, are presented. Rather than conclude that older adults can never make voluntary decisions, however, it is suggested that scepticism may be removed by establishing the authenticity of the desires behind their health care choices. Three theories of authentic desire are examined and found inadequate, but a fourth alternative - the `autobiographical approach', which requires us to uncover the personal metaphors of life and ageing of older adults - is found to be more promising. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-970821217 A
ClassmarkLK: IKR: DPA: VTH: 4D: 67

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