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Occupation, retirement and cognitive functioning
Author(s)Shinya Kajitani, Kei Sakata, Colin McKenzie
Journal titleAgeing and Society, vol 37, no 8, September 2017
PublisherCambridge University Press, September 2017
Pagespp 1568-1596
Sourcehttps://doi.org/10.1017/S0144686X16000465
KeywordsOccupations ; Employment of older people ; Cognitive processes ; Conditions of employment ; Retirement ; Quantitative studies ; Japan.
AnnotationThe authors use data from the National Survey of Japanese Elderly to examine the causal impact of the duration of retirement on the cognitive functioning of older male workers in Japan. They explore how the complexity of a worker's longest served job affects cognitive functioning after retirement. In particular, they investigate eight dimensions of the longest served job using information listed in the United States Dictionary of Occupational Titles, namely physical demands, mathematical development, reasoning development, language development, the job's relationship to data, the job's relationship to people, the job's relationship to things, and the specific vocational preparation required. Their estimator takes account of the potential endogeneity of the duration of retirement and the left-censoring of the duration of retirement. Their empirical evidence suggests that the duration of retirement has a negative and significant impact on cognitive functioning. Moreover, among the eight dimensions of job characteristics, high complexity in the job's relation to data is found to be an important job characteristic in delaying the deterioration of cognitive functioning after retirement. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-170825202 A
ClassmarkXM: GC: DA: WKA: G3: 3DQ: 7DT

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