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Reciprocity in material and time support within parent-child relationships during late-life widowhood
Author(s)L M Isherwood, M A Luszcz, D S King
Journal titleAgeing and Society, vol 36, no 8, September 2016
PublisherCambridge University Press, September 2016
Pagespp 1668-1689
Sourcejournals.cambridge.org/aso
KeywordsWidows ; Widowers ; Bereavement ; Family relationships ; Widows ; Children [offspring] ; Longitudinal surveys ; Australia.
AnnotationThe exchange of informal support within the social network plays a vital role in enabling older adults to remain living in the community as they age. Following spousal loss in later life, the exchange of instrumental support is of particular importance in meeting the practical and financial needs of the bereaved spouse. Adult children are typically the primary source of social contact and informal support for older widowed adults following bereavement. However, very little is known of the longitudinal changes that occur in the exchange of instrumental support with children during the transition to late-life widowhood. Trajectories and predictors of change in material and time support exchange in parent-child relationships were modelled over a 15-year period for 1,266 older adult participants (mean age 76.7 years) in the Australian Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ALSA). Widowed older adults received more material and time support from their children than did their married peers. Proximity to children, age at spousal loss, self-rated health, cognitive functioning and income were predictive of levels of exchanged instrumental support in late-life widowhood. Short-term reciprocity appears to continue in parent-child relationships during late-life widowhood. Implications of these findings for policy and practice are discussed, including the role of children in older widowed adults' support networks, and the potential difficulties faced by those who do not have access to informal avenues of support. (RH)
Accession NumberCPA-160820205 A
ClassmarkSP: SPA: DW: DS:SJ: SP: SS: 3J: 7YA

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