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Discussing end-of-life issues in nursing homes
 — a nationwide study in France
Author(s)Lucas Morin, Kristina Johnell, Lieve Van den Block, Regis Aubry
Journal titleAge and Ageing, vol 45, no 3, May 2016
PublisherOxford University Press, May 2016
Pagespp 395-402
Sourcewww.ageing.oxfordjournals.org
KeywordsNursing homes ; Dying ; Terminal care ; Residents [care homes] ; Doctors ; The Family ; Communication ; France.
AnnotationDiscussing end-of-life issues with nursing home residents and their relatives is needed to ensure patient-centred care near the end of life. This study aimed to estimate the frequency of nursing home physicians discussing end-of-life issues with residents and their relatives and to investigate how discussing end-of-life issues was associated with care outcomes in the last month of life. This was a post-mortem cohort study in a nationwide, representative sample of 78 nursing home facilities in France. Residents who died from non-sudden causes between October 2013 and May 2014 in these facilities were included. End-of-life issues were discussed with at most 21.7% of the residents who died during the study period. In one-third of the situations, no discussion about end-of-life-related topics ever occurred, either with the resident or with the relatives. Older people with severe dementia were less likely to have discussed more than three of the six end-of-life topics investigated, compared with residents without dementia. In the last month of life, discussing more than three end-of-life issues with the residents or their relatives was significantly associated with reduced odds of dying in a hospital facility and with a higher likelihood of withdrawing potentially futile life-prolonging treatments. During the last months of life, discussions about end-of-life issues occurred with only a minority of nursing home decedents, although these discussions may improve end-of-life care outcomes. (JL).
Accession NumberCPA-160805218 A
ClassmarkLHB: CX: LV: KX: QT2: SJ: U: 765

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