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Emergency department visits and resulting hospitalizations by elderly nursing home residents, 2001-2008
Author(s)Chun-Ju Hsiao, Esther Hing
Journal titleResearch on Aging, vol 36, no 2, March 2014
PublisherSage, March 2014
Pagespp 207-227
Sourceroa.sagepub.com
KeywordsResidents [care homes] ; Nursing homes ; Accident & emergency depts ; Admission [hospitals] ; Cross sectional surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationThis study examines emergency department (ED) visits by nursing home (NH) residents aged 65 and over, and factors associated with hospital admission from the ED visit using data from the US National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey 2001-2008. Cross-sectional analyses were conducted on patient characteristics, diagnosis, procedures received, and triage status. On average, older NH residents visited EDs at a rate of 123 visits per 100 institutionalised persons. Nearly 15% of all ED visits had ambulatory care sensitive condition diagnoses. Nearly half of these visits resulted in hospital admission; chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, congestive heart failure, kidney/urinary tract infection, and dehydration were associated with higher odds of admission. Previous studies suggested that adequate medical staffing and appropriate care in the NH could reduce ED visits and hospital admissions. Recent initiatives seek to reduce ED visits and hospitalisations by providing financial incentives to spur better coordination between NH and hospital. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-150626284 A
ClassmarkKX: LHB: LD6: LD:QKH: 3KB: 7T

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