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Good days and bad days in dementia
 — a qualitative chart review of variable symptom expression
Author(s)Kenneth Rockwood, Sherri Fay, Laura Hamilton
Journal titleInternational Psychogeriatrics, vol 26, no 8, August 2014
PublisherCambridge University Press, August 2014
Pagespp 1239-1246
Sourcewww.journals.cambridge.org
KeywordsDementia ; Symptoms ; Evaluation ; Measurement.
AnnotationDespite its importance in the lived experience of dementia, symptom fluctuation has been little studied outside Lewy body dementia. The present study aimed to characterise symptom fluctuation in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mixed dementia. A qualitative analysis of health records that included notations on good days and bad days yielded 52 community-dwelling patients. Good days and/or bad days were most often described as changes in the same core set of symptoms (e.g. less/more verbal repetition). In other cases, only good or only bad days were described (e.g. no bad days, better sense of humour on good days). Good days were typically associated with improved global cognition, function, interest and initiation. Bad days were associated with frequent verbal repetition, poor memory, increased agitation and other disruptive behaviours. Clinically important variability in symptoms appears common in AD and mixed dementia. Even so, what makes a day `good' is not simply more (or less) of what makes a day `bad'. Further investigation of the factors that facilitate or encourage good days and mitigate bad days may help improve quality of life for patients and caregivers. (JL).
Accession NumberCPA-150619236 A
ClassmarkEA: CT: 4C: 3R

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