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Centre for Policy on Ageing | |
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Depression and anxiety symptoms in male veterans and non-veterans
— the Health and Retirement Study | | Author(s) | Christine E Gould, Tiffany Rideaux, Adam P Spira |
| Journal title | International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol 30, no 6, June 2015 |
| Publisher | Wiley Blackwell, June 2015 |
| Pages | pp 623-630 |
| Source | www.orangejournal.org |
| Keywords | Armed Forces ; War ; Older men ; 50-59 age group ; 60-64 age group ; Over 70s ; Depression ; Anxiety ; Symptoms. |
| Annotation | The present study examined whether war veteran status was associated with elevated depression and anxiety symptoms in men aged 50 and older after adjusting for sociodemographic factors. Participants were 6,577 men aged 50 years and older who completed the 2006 wave of the Health and Retirement Study (HRS). 49% of participants were veterans. A randomly selected subset of participants completed the HRS Psychosocial Questionnaire, which contained the anxiety items. Elevated depression and anxiety symptoms were determined based on brief versions of Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale (CES-D) and Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). Results of the study showed that elevated depression and anxiety symptoms were found in 11.0 and 9.9% of veterans, respectively, compared with 12.8 and 12.3% of non-veterans. Veteran status was not associated with increased odds of anxiety or depression symptoms in the multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analyses. Additional analyses indicated that Vietnam War veterans were more than twice as likely as World War II or Korean War veterans to have elevated depression or anxiety symptoms. In this community-based sample of men aged 50 and older, veteran status was not associated with the presence of elevated depression and anxiety symptoms. Rather these symptoms were associated with age, ethnicity, education and medical conditions. Among veterans, cohort effects accounted for differences in psychiatric symptoms. Including younger cohorts from the Global War on Terror may yield different results in future studies. (JL). |
| Accession Number | CPA-150605208 A |
| Classmark | VMM: VMC: BC: BBB: BBC: BBK: ENR: ENP: CT |
Data © Centre for Policy on Ageing |
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| ...from the Ageinfo database published by Centre for Policy on Ageing. |
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