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Exploring motivation for exercise and its relationship with health-related quality of life in adults aged 70 years and older
Author(s)Claude Ferrand, Guillaume Martinent, Marc Bonnefoy
Journal titleAgeing and Society, vol 34, no 3, March 2014
PublisherCambridge University Press, March 2014
Pagespp 411-427
Sourcejournals.cambridge.org/aso
KeywordsExercise ; Health [elderly] ; Attitude ; Quality of life ; Over 70s ; Variance analysis ; France.
AnnotationThe health benefits of regular exercise participation have been widely acknowledged. The authors draw on self-determination theory to identify the motivational profiles for exercise among older adults aged 70+ who regularly participated in sporting programmes, and to relate these motivational profiles to health-related quality of life measures (HRQoL). A random sample of 100 older adults (mean age = 75.34, standard deviation = 4.89; 57 women and 43 men) belonging to French sports clubs was recruited for the study. Participants completed a survey including measures of motivation and health-related quality of life, and socio-demographic and health variables. Cluster analyses revealed two distinct motivational profiles among participants: 'highly self-determined' (high levels of self-determined motivation and introjected regulation as well as low levels of external regulation and amotivation), and 'moderately introjected' (low levels of self-determined motivation, moderate level of introjected regulation and low levels of external regulation and amotivation). Multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) results revealed that the most self-determined group reported significantly higher values in four domains of HRQoL, namely role limitations due to physical health, bodily pain, social functioning, and role limitations due to emotional health (p = 0.01). These data suggest the importance of taking into account the motivational perspective and considering exercise maintenance among older adults as an important public health challenge. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-150514010 A
ClassmarkCEA: CC: DP: F:59: BBK: 3YA: 765

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