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Differences in causal attributions of caseworkers and elderly clients in the USA
 — impact on case resolution and cessation of abuse
Author(s)Shelly L Jackson, Thomas L Hafemeister
Journal titleJournal of Adult Protection, vol 15, no 5, 2013
PublisherEmerald, 2013
Pagespp 246-257
Sourcewww.emeraldinsight.com/jap.htm
KeywordsElder abuse ; Protection [vulnerable adults] ; Case work ; Social workers ; United States of America.
AnnotationReconciling discordant causal attributions while maintaining victim autonomy can enhance the likelihood of effective interventions and lead to greater victim safety. However, this takes more time than most adult protective service (APS) caseworkers in the USA are allowed by statute to allocate to one case, and may necessitate statutory changes that accompany changes in practice. This is the first study to assess differences between caseworkers and their elderly clients regarding their causal attributions of reported abuse occurring, and whether those differences are related to the likelihood of reaching a resolution and the cessation of abuse. The study tested whether differences in attributions between caseworkers and their clients regarding the cause of reported elder abuse occurring in a domestic setting affects the ability of caseworkers to effectively intervene in elder abuse cases. Interviews were conducted with 63 pairs of caseworkers and either the elderly client with a substantiated report of elder abuse or their surrogate. Initially, 61.9% of the pairs of interviewees held discordant attributions regarding the cause of the older person's abuse. However, at the close of the investigation, only 41.3% of the pairs of interviewees held discordant causal attributions, with 13 older persons having changed their attributions to be in alignment with the caseworker. Discordant causal attributions at the close of the investigation was related to an inability to find a resolution and achieving cessation of abuse. It will be beneficial to determine methods that APS caseworkers can employ to narrow the causal attribution gap. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-131003206 A
ClassmarkQNT: CA3G: IGA: QR: 7T

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