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Cost-utility analysis of a shock-absorbing floor intervention to prevent injuries from falls in hospital wards for older people
Author(s)Nicholas Latimer, Simon Dixon, Amy Kim Drahota, Martin Severs
Journal titleAge and Ageing, vol 42, no 5, September 2013
PublisherOxford University Press, September 2013
Pagespp 641-645
Sourcewww.ageing.oxfordjournals.org
KeywordsHospital services ; In-patients ; Geriatric units ; Falls ; Accident prevention ; Floors ; Cost benefit analysis.
AnnotationHospital falls place a substantial burden on healthcare systems. There has been limited research into the use of hospital flooring as an intervention against fall-related injuries. The objective of this study was to assess the cost-effectiveness of shock-absorbing flooring compared with standard hospital flooring in hospital wards for older people. A cost-utility analysis was undertaken drawing upon data collected in a pilot cluster randomised controlled trial and the wider literature. The trial included eight hospital sites across England. Four sites installed shock-absorbing flooring in one bay, and four maintained their standard flooring. Falls and resulting injuries and treatment were reported by hospital staff. Data on destination of discharge were collected. Patients were followed up at three months and further resource use data were collected. Health-related quality of life was assessed, allowing quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) to be estimated. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of the shock-absorbing flooring was assessed compared with the standard hospital flooring. In the base case, the shock-absorbing flooring was cost saving, but generated QALY losses due to an increase in the faller rate reported in the intervention arm. Scenario analysis showed that if the shock-absorbing flooring did not increase the faller rate it was likely to represent a dominant economic strategy generating cost savings and QALY gains. The study concludes that the shock-absorbing flooring intervention has the potential to be cost-effective but further research is required on whether the intervention flooring results in a higher faller rate than standard flooring. (JL).
Accession NumberCPA-130906212 A
ClassmarkLD: LF7: LDB: OLF: OQ: YEF: WEA

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