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The effects of psychotherapy on reducing depression in residential aged care
 — a meta-analytic review
Author(s)Robyn Ann Cody, Karen Drysdale
Journal titleClinical Gerontologist, vol 36, no 1, January-February 2013
PublisherTaylor & Francis, January-February 2013
Pagespp 46-69
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsResidents [care homes] ; Depression ; Psychiatric treatment ; Therapy ; Evaluation ; Clinical surveys.
AnnotationPublished and unpublished randomised controlled trials of psychotherapeutic treatments for depression in residential aged care were systematically reviewed. A medium effect size was found to favour psychotherapy for reducing symptoms of depression in residents (average age, 79.8 years) based on 17 trials. The effect was maintained at follow-up, but was weaker and not statistically significant when interventions were compared with active control conditions in six trials. There was heterogeneity across studies; however, potential moderating factors were difficult to identify due to large within-study variance. A sensitivity analysis revealed that the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) 15-item version produced a larger effect size than did the GDS-30, and an integrated care approach was more effective than providing psychological interventions independent of aged care staff. (JL).
Accession NumberCPA-130823251 A
ClassmarkKX: ENR: LP: LO: 4C: 3G

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