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Perspectives of the community-based dementia care workforce
 — "occupational communion" a key finding from the Work 4 Dementia Project
Author(s)Kate-Ellen J Elliott, Christine M Stirling, Angela J Martin
Journal titleInternational Psychogeriatrics, vol 25, no 5, May 2013
PublisherCambridge University Press, May 2013
Pagespp 765-774
Sourcejournals.cambridge.org/ipg
KeywordsDementia ; Community care ; Paid welfare workers ; Personnel ; Job satisfaction ; Engagement ; Attitude.
AnnotationCommunity care workers' experience of delivering support to people with dementia is less researched than that of residential workers. The purpose of this study was to explore community-based dementia care workers' perspectives about their roles and the contextual variables that impact upon their work experiences. A qualitative design was employed. 25 community dementia care workers (average age 53 years, majority female and employed casually) participated in standardised semi-structured interviews about their job roles, training, employer agenda, organisational support and intention to stay. A deductive approach to Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis was adopted to identify key themes. Three themes highlighted workers' experiences. Occupational communion described strong attachment to clients and a desire for greater connection with colleagues. Job demands described the challenges of work, which varied with intensity. Job resources ranged from positive (strong organisational commitment) to negative (poor pay and conditions). Occupational communion was identified as a concept that exists at the interface between social and organisation psychology that was perceived to be essential for adaptive coping. Identifying themes informed a conceptual model for designing intervention components aimed at improving workers' skills, capabilities and employer supportive functions. Occupational communion may be particularly relevant for women's caring careers and future research is needed to explore the relevance of this concept for men. To determine reliable change associated with interventions that target occupational communion, further investigation is required in relation to measurement approaches. (JL)
Accession NumberCPA-130419220 A
ClassmarkEA: PA: QP: QM: WL5: DN: DP

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