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When elderly people give warning of suicide
Author(s)Ildri Kjolseth, Oivind Ekeberg
Journal titleInternational Psychogeriatrics, vol 24, no 9, September 2012
Pagespp 1393-1401
Sourcewww.journals.cambridge.org/ipg
KeywordsSuicide ; At risk ; Recognition ; Norway.
AnnotationThe study has a dual objective. One is to investigate the extent to which, and how and to whom, older people gave warning (according to the definition of the term given by the American Association of Suicidology) prior to suicide. The other is to investigate how these warnings were perceived by the recipients of them, and what reactions the recipients had to the warnings. This is a psychological autopsy study based on qualitative interviews. 63 informants were interviewed about 23 suicides by individuals aged over 65 in Norway. The informants comprised relatives, general practitioners (GPs) and home-based care nurses. In general, the analysis of the interviews follows the systematic text condensation method. The interviews contained four main themes regarding reactions to the warnings: "not taken seriously", "helplessness", "exhaustion" and "acceptance". 14 of the 23 older people gave warning before the suicides occurred. The warnings were given to relatives (11), home-based care nurses (5), and GPs (2). Although more than half of the older people had given warning (most frequently to relatives) before the suicide, the warnings did not initiate preventive measures. Together with passive attitudes, the lack of recognition of both the risk of suicide and the opportunities for treatment prevented possible measures being implemented. The grounds for the reactions as well as how suicide warnings given by elderly people can be taken seriously are discussed. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-121026100 A
ClassmarkEV: CA3: 4AD: 76N

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