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Hearing-impaired adults are at increased risk of experiencing emotional distress and social engagement restrictions five years later
Author(s)Bamini Gopinath, Louise Hickson, Julie Schneider
Journal titleAge and Ageing, vol 41, no 5, September 2012
Pagespp 618-623
Sourcehttp://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/ http://www.bgs.org.uk/
KeywordsHearing Impairment ; Quality of life ; Self esteem ; Social contacts ; At risk ; Ill health ; Depression ; Australia.
AnnotationThe present study aimed to assess both cross-sectional and temporal links between measured hearing impairment and self-perceived hearing disability, and health outcomes. 811 Blue Mountains Hearing Study participants (Sydney, Australia) aged 55 years or over were examined twice, in 1997-99 and 2002-04. Hearing levels were measured with pure-tone audiometry. The shortened version of the hearing handicap inventory (HHIE-S) was administered. Scores of 8 or below defined hearing disability. Results showed that baseline hearing impairment was strongly associated with seven of the ten HHIE-S questions five years later. Individuals with and without hearing impairment at baseline reported that they felt embarrassed and/or frustrated by their hearing problem, and that it hampered their personal/social life five years later. Hearing-impaired, compared with non-hearing-impaired adults had a significantly higher risk of developing moderate or severe hearing disability. Cross-sectionally (at wave 2), hearing disability increased the odds of depressive symptoms and low self-rated health by 80 and 46%, respectively. The authors conclude that older, hearing-impaired adults were significantly more likely to experience emotional distress and social engagement restrictions (self-perceived hearing disability) directly due to their hearing impairment. (JL).
Accession NumberCPA-121005002 A
ClassmarkBV: F:59: DPA: TOA: CA3: CH: ENR: 7YA

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