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Care at the end of life for people with dementia living in a care home
 — a qualitative study of staff experience and attitudes
Author(s)Gill Livingston, Catherine Pitfield, Jackie Morris
Journal titleInternational Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol 27, no 6, June 2012
Pagespp 643-650
Sourcehttp://www.interscience.wiley.com/journal/gps
KeywordsDementia ; Residents [care homes] ; Dying ; Religious groups [elderly] ; Spiritual characteristics [elderly] ; Pastoral care ; Personnel ; Communication skills ; Competence ; Attitude.
AnnotationThe present study aimed to examine barriers and facilitators to care home staff delivering improved end-of-life care for people with dementia. Individual qualitative interviews of 58 staff in a 120-bed nursing home where the staff and the residents' religion differed were carried out. Interviews continued until a maximum variation sample was achieved and theoretical saturation was reached. Study findings revealed that the staff felt warmly towards the residents and felt they could recognise when they were near death. However nurses and doctors did not see themselves as a team and communicated poorly with relatives about approaching death. The staff used opaque euphemisms and worried about being blamed. They were often unaware of or had concerns about the validity of advance care plans. They knew of the religious rituals around death but frequently misunderstood religious tradition. The authors conclude that staff require education and support about discussing and implementing plans around care at the end of life in dementia and about cultural issues around death to improve practice. This would enable the staff to implement advance care plans, knowing that they would be supported. Education would encompass communicating the complicated, unpredictable path of dementia near the time of death explicitly but sensitively, including recognition that people often do not hear difficult messages and are unable to take in large quantities of information at once. Staff need to know about the resident's religious and cultural ideas as well as ritual practice. (JL).
Accession NumberCPA-120914010 A
ClassmarkEA: KX: CX: F:TR: EX: OW: QM: UO: DPB: DP

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