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Lifestyle behaviours and quality-adjusted life years in middle and older age
Author(s)Phyo K Myint, Richard D Smith, Robert N Luben
Journal titleAge and Ageing, vol 40, no 5, September 2011
Pagespp 589-595
Sourcehttp://ageing.oxfordjournals.org/ http://www.bgs.org.uk/
KeywordsOver 70s ; Middle aged ; Health [elderly] ; Behaviour ; Tobacco smoking ; Alcoholic beverages ; Exercise ; Diet ; Quality of life.
AnnotationThe objective of the study was to examine the relationship between combined lifestyle behaviours and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) in a general population. 13,358 men and women who were aged between 40 and 79 years at baseline took part in the study. A score of 1 was given to each of non-smoking, physically active, moderate alcohol consumption (1_14 units) and consumption of at least five portions of fruit and vegetables per day. A total of 12,921 people were still alive when followed up approximately eleven years later. 437 individuals (4.4% of men and 2.4% of women) died in the intervening years. The death rate was 6.5 times higher in people with health behaviour score 0 compared with those who scored 4 (8.4 versus 1.3%). People with higher scores had significantly higher QALYs. Preliminary findings support the view that modifiable lifestyle factors are an important component in health improvement. (JL).
Accession NumberCPA-110922012 A
ClassmarkBBK: SE: CC: DM: ETT: YPP: CEA: CFD: F:59

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