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The effects of developing a dual sensory loss on depression in older adults
 — a longitudinal study
Author(s)Michele Capella McDonnall
Journal titleJournal of Aging and Health, vol 21, no 8, December 2009
Pagespp 1179-1199
Sourcehttp://www.sagepublications.com
KeywordsDepression ; Deaf-blind ; Visual impairment ; Hearing Impairment ; Correlation ; Longitudinal surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe effect of developing a dual sensory loss (DSL) on depression over time was determined; and the impact of pre-existing single sensory loss on this effect was evaluated. Multilevel modelling was used to analyse data (N = 2,689) from the US Health and Retirement Study (HRS). A significant increase in depression at the first report of DSL occurred; and depression increased at a significantly faster rate following DSL, in a curvilinear pattern. In addition, those who eventually developed DSL began the study with a depression score significantly higher than those who did not experience sensory loss. A pre-existing single sensory loss did not alter the effect of DSL on depression. Two sources of disparity in depression between those with and without DSL were identified: preexisting differences, and differences that occurred due to the DSL. The relationship exhibited between depression and developing a DSL indicated an adjustment process. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-100929015 A
ClassmarkENR: BYD: BR: BV: 49: 3J: 7T

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