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Lying in dementia care
 — an example of a culture that deceives in people's best interests
Author(s)Ruth Elvish, Ian James, Derek Milne
Journal titleAging & Mental Health, vol 14, no 3, April 2010
PublisherTaylor & Francis, April 2010
Pagespp 255-262
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsDementia ; Attitude ; Communication ; Care home staff ; Questionnaires ; Social surveys ; North West England.
AnnotationDeceiving, bending the truth and being dishonest are all terms used for the act of lying. The use of deception in health settings has a rich cross-cultural history. In relation to dementia, firstly, an article by N S Blum, 'Deceptive practices in managing a family member with Alzheimer's disease' (in: Symbolic Interaction, vol 17, no 1, 1994, pp 21-36) distinguished between four kinds of lies used by staff: 'going along with a misperception', 'with-holding the truth', 'little white lies' and 'use of tricks'. That article examined the issue of deception, developing a questionnaire to investigate attitudes towards lying to people with dementia. Secondly, information on the use of lies was presented within a workshop to determine whether it would lead to attitude change. The present study used a two-phased design. The first phase involved developing a 16-item questionnaire with 44 staff participants from care home settings in North West England. The second phase validated the use of the questionnaire through a workshop; therapists' responses to a teaching programme were assessed. The psychometric properties of the questionnaire are reported. Following the workshop, participants were found to have a more positive attitude towards the use of lies. The reasons underpinning changes in attitude are discussed. This study contributes to a more informed understanding regarding both the definition and use of lies. On the whole, participants developed a less generic perspective about lying, becoming more supportive of lies when used in specific situations in the best interests of the recipients. (KJ/RH).
Accession NumberCPA-100909212 A
ClassmarkEA: DP: U: QRM: 3DA: 3F: 82NW

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