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Performance of Brazilian long and short IQCODE on the screening of dementia in elderly people with low education
Author(s)Tibor Rilho Perroco, Sonia E Zevallos Bustamante, Maria del Pilar Q Moreno
Journal titleInternational Psychogeriatrics, vol 21, no 3, June 2009
Pagespp 531-538
KeywordsDementia ; Educational status [elderly] ; Screening ; Diagnosis ; Assessment procedures for mental patients ; Evaluation ; Brazil.
AnnotationDementia screening in older people with low education can be difficult to implement. For these subjects, informant reports using the long (L) (26 items) and short (C) (16 items) versions of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) can be useful. The objective of the present study was to investigate the performance of Brazilian versions of the IQCODE L, S and a new short version (SBr) (15 items) in comparison with the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) for dementia screening in older people with low education. 34 patients with mild to moderate dementia, diagnosed according to ICD-10 criteria, and 57 controls were evaluated and divided into three groups based on their socioeconomic status and level of education. Patients were evaluated using the MMSE and the informants were interviewed using the IQCODE by interviewers blind to the clinical diagnosis. Results showed that education was correlated with MMSE results, but not with the versions of the IQCODE. The performance of the instruments, evaluated by the ROC curves, was very similar, with good internal consistency (Crohnbach's alpha = 0.97). MMSE correctly classified 85.7% of the subjects while the three IQCODE versions (L, S and SBr) correctly classified 91.2% of the subjects. The long, short and the new short Brazilian IQCODE versions can be useful as a screening tool for patients with mild and moderate dementia in Brazil. The IQCODE is not biased by schooling, and it seems to be an adequate instrument for samples with low levels of education. (KJ/RH).
Accession NumberCPA-090616221 A
ClassmarkEA: F:V: 3V: LK7: DA:4C: 4C: 7W6

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