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Centre for Policy on Ageing | |
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| The welfare of Sweden's old-age pensioners in times of bust and boom from 1990 | | Author(s) | Björn Gustafsson, Mats Johansson, Edward Palmer |
| Journal title | Ageing and Society, vol 29, part 4, May 2009 |
| Pages | pp 539-561 |
| Source | http://www.journals.cambridge.org/aso |
| Keywords | Retired persons ; Social welfare ; Income [older people] ; Social security benefits ; Pensions ; Living patterns ; Poor elderly ; Longitudinal surveys ; Sweden. |
| Annotation | Data from the Swedish Household Income Survey (HINK/HEK) was used to analyse the development of economic well-being of Swedes aged 65+ since 1990. This period was characterised by Sweden's deepest and most prolonged recession since the Great Depression, but was then followed by buoyant growth.In a series of interventions from 1991 until 1998, pensions were cut and their full price indexation abandoned. In spite of these dramatic measures, this study shows that pensioners fared better than the working age population, but also that poverty among older Swedes increased in absolute terms. In contrast, during the following years of rapid economic growth, the growth of pensioners' income fell behind that of workers and their relative poverty increased. The analysis shows that the limited resources of many older Swedes put them close to a social poverty line. The study also shows that income inequality among older Swedes has grown with the increasing importance of capital income for the better off. The authors conclude that the increasing gap between better-off and worse-off older people raises issues about the future provision of expenditures on public services for them. The paper concludes that, overall, poverty among older people in Sweden remains low by international standards and that the Swedish welfare state has maintained its resilience. (RH). |
| Accession Number | CPA-090501002 A |
| Classmark | BB6: TY: JF: JH: JJ: K7: F:W6: 3J: 76P |
Data © Centre for Policy on Ageing |
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| ...from the Ageinfo database published by Centre for Policy on Ageing. |
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