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The efficiency of using everyday technological devices by older adults
 — the role of cognitive functions
Author(s)Karin Slegers, Martin P J van Boxtel, Jelle Jollis
Journal titleAgeing and Society, vol 29, part 2, February 2009
Pagespp 309-325
Sourcehttp://www.journals.cambridge.org/aso
KeywordsInformation technology ; Equipment ; Usage [services] ; Cognitive processes ; Learning capacity ; Evaluation ; Netherlands.
AnnotationOlder adults experience more problems than younger people when using everyday technological devices such as personal computers, automatic teller machines (ATMs) and microwave ovens. Such problems may having serious consequences for the autonomy of older adults, since the ability to use technology is becoming essential in everyday life. One potential cause of these difficulties is age-related decline of cognitive functions. To test the role of cognitive abilities in performing technological tasks, the authors designed the Technological Transfer Test (TTT). This new and ecologically valid test comprises eight technological tasks that are common in everyday life (operating a CD player, a telephone, an ATM, a train ticket vending machine, a microwave oven, an alarm clock, a smart cart charging device, a and telephone voice menu). The TTT and a comprehensive battery of cognitive tests were administered to 236 healthy Dutch adults aged 64-75 on two separate occasions. The results demonstrated that the performance time for five of the eight tasks was predicted by cognitive abilities. The exact cognitive functions affecting technological performance varied by the technological task. Among several measures and components of cognition, the speed of information processing and cognitive flexibility had the greatest predictive power. The results imply that age-related cognitive decline has a profound effect on the interaction between older adults and technological appliances.
Accession NumberCPA-090121009 A
ClassmarkUVB: YW: QLD: DA: DE: 4C: 76H

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