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Evaluating brief cognitive impairment screening instruments among African Americans
Author(s)Jared M Kiddoe, Keith E Whitfield, Ross Andel
Journal titleAging & Mental Health, vol 12, no 4, July 2008
PublisherTaylor & Francis, July 2008
Pagespp 488-493
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsBlack people ; Cognitive impairment ; Screening ; Evaluation ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status (TICS) and the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) are compared and contrasted. The empirical questions considered are whether the TICS over-represents African American (AA) cognitive impairment (CI) relative to the SPMSQ, if there are age differences in CI prevalence between younger subjects (ages 50-64) and older ones (age 65+), and on accuracy to detect CI in individuals with higher levels of education (13 or more years) versus those with lower education levels (less than 13 years). A secondary data analysis was performed on 396 AA participants from the Carolina African American Twin Study on Aging (CAATSA). The SPMSQ measured CI prevalence at 10.3% and the TICS at 45%. Within the younger group, TICS and CI prevalence was 49.3%, and 80% in the older group. Within the younger group, SPMSQ and CI prevalence was 14.5%, and 53.8% among the older group. Within the higher educated group, TICS and CI prevalence was 36.7%, and 51.4% among the lower educated. Within the higher educated group, SPMSQ and CI prevalence was 7.7%, and 14.5% among the lower educated. Findings are consistent with the authors' hypothesis that the TICS would be a less accurate assessor of CI in African Americans. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-081010209 A
ClassmarkTKE: E4: 3V: 4C: 7T

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