Centre for Policy on Ageing
 

 

Depressive symptoms in four racial and ethnic groups
 — the Survey of Older Floridians (SOF)
Author(s)Yuri Jang, David A Chiriboga, Giyeon Kim
Journal titleResearch on Aging, vol 30, no 4, July 2008
Pagespp 488-502
KeywordsWhite people ; Black people ; Ethnic groups ; Cuba ; Mental disorder ; Depression ; Symptoms ; Comparison ; United States of America.
AnnotationResponding to the need for research on the mental health of older people from ethnic and racial minority groups, the present study explored determinants of depressive symptoms using a statewide sample of African Americans, Cubans, non-Cuban Hispanics and Whites from the Survey of Older Floridians (SOF). The investigators focused on direct and interactive effects of demographic variables and stressful life conditions (chronic health conditions, functional disability, and negative life events) on depressive symptoms. A hierarchical regression model showed that lower income, more chronic health conditions, greater disability, and more life events were common risk factors for depressive symptoms across all groups. The impacts of age and education were found to be group specific. Significant interactions were also obtained among predictor variables for each group, identifying risk-reducing and risk-enhancing factors within each group. The findings of race-specific risk factors and within-group variability should be taken into consideration when developing and implementing services for diverse older populations. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-080911205 A
ClassmarkTKA: TKE: TK: 7VC: E: ENR: CT: 48: 7T

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