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Church attendance mediates the association between depressive symptoms and cognitive functioning among older Mexican Americans
Author(s)Carlos A Reyes-Ortiz, Ivonne M Berges, Mukaila A Raji
Journal titleJournals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, vol 63A, no 5, May 2008
Pagespp 480-486
Sourcehttp://www.geron.org
KeywordsEthnic groups ; Mexico ; Worship ; Participation ; Depression ; Symptoms ; Cognitive processes ; Longitudinal surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationChurch attendance appears to moderate the impact of clinically relevant depressive symptoms on subsequent cognitive function. Data are from the Hispanic EPESE (Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly), a population-based study of 3050 older Mexican Americans. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) at baseline, and follow-ups at 2.5, 7 and 11 years. Depressive symptoms were assessed by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D). Infrequent church attendees (never or less than once a month) had a greater decline in MMSE scores (drop of 0.151 more each year) compared to frequent attendees; participants having scores CES-D of 16 or more also had greater declines in MMSE scores (drop of 0.131 more each year), compared to participants with CES-D score < 16 at follow-up. In fully adjusted models, a significant church attendance x CES-D x Time interaction indicated that, among participants with CES-D scores of 16 or more, infrequent church attendees had greater decline in MMSE scores (drop of 0.236 points more each year) compared to frequent attendees at follow-up. Church attendance appears to be beneficial for maintaining older people's cognitive function. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-080729211 A
ClassmarkTK: 7TY: OWL: TMB: ENR: CT: DA: 3J: 7T

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