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Post-traumatic stress and co-morbidity following myocardial infarction among older patients
 — the role of coping
Author(s)M C Chung, Z Berger, R Jones
Journal titleAging & Mental Health, vol 12, no 1, January 2008
PublisherTaylor & Francis, January 2008
Pagespp 124-133
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsAnxiety ; Stress ; Heart disease ; Adjustment ; Correlation.
Annotation96 myocardial infarction (MI) patients were recruited from two UK general practices and completed the Post-traumatic Stress Diagnostic Scale (PDS), the General Health Questionnaire 28 (GHQ-28) and the COPE scale. 92 older patients with no previous MI experience constituted the control. Using the PDS, 30%, 42% and 28% had full, partial and no PTSD respectively. There were significant differences between the patient groups and the control on all GHQ-28 subscales. Significant differences were also identified between the patient groups in the following coping strategies: seeking emotional behaviour support; suppression of competing activities; restraint coping; focusing on and venting of emotion; and mental and behavioural disengagement. Controlling for bypass surgery, previous mental health difficulties, angioplasty, heart failure and angina, MANCOVA results did not change the overall results of the GHQ-28 but changed the results of coping, in that seeking emotional social support and behavioural disengagement stopped being significant. Coping was a partial mediator between different levels of post-MI PTSD and co-morbidity. Depending on the severity of PTSD symptoms, co-morbidity and coping strategies can vary among older patients. Older patients with full PTSD tend to use both maladaptive coping strategies as well as problem-focused coping. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-080409216 A
ClassmarkENP: QNH: CQH: DR: 49

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