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Nurses making a diagnosis of dementia
 — a potential change in practice?
Author(s)S Page, K Hope, P Bee
Journal titleInternational Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, vol 23, no 1, January 2008
Pagespp 27-33
Sourcehttp://www.interscience.wiley.com
KeywordsDementia ; Diagnosis ; Nurses ; Geriatric out-patients clinics ; Comparison ; Evaluation ; North West England.
AnnotationOf 484 consecutive referrals following home-based nurse assessments to a memory clinic in North West England over an 18-month period, 175 (43.3%) were diagnosed by the multidisciplinary team (MDT) as having dementia. 73 (41.5%) were classified as Alzheimer's disease (AD), 81 (46%) of mixed sub-type, and 20 (11.4%) of vascular origin. Together, two nurses were able to detect dementia with 94% accuracy; sensitivity was 92% and specificity was 96%. The positive and negative predictive values of their judgements were 94% and 98% respectively. Nurses were able to sub-diagnose dementia with 80% accuracy. In this study, structured initial diagnosis by a specialist nurse was shown to be an accurate method of determining a diagnosis of cognitive impairment, when compared to formal MDT judgement. The principle benefit of this approach was that signposting to subsequent care pathways was expedited. Arguably, such distributed responsibility affords a viable option in the future detection of early dementia. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-080212209 A
ClassmarkEA: LK7: QTE: L6G: 48: 4C: 82NW

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