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Virtue is its own reward?
 — support-giving in the family and loneliness in middle and old age
Author(s)Jenny de Jong Gierveld, Pearl A Dykstra
Journal titleAgeing and Society, vol 28, part 2, February 2008
Pagespp 271-287
Sourcehttp://www.journals.cambridge.org/ASO
KeywordsFamily care ; Loneliness ; Family relationships ; Middle aged ; Age groups [elderly] ; Social surveys ; Netherlands.
AnnotationGerontologists have emphasised that older people are not only recipients of support but also important support providers. Using data from the first wave of the Netherlands Kinship Panel Study of 727 middle-generation adults aged 45-79, the authors examined the association between loneliness and giving support up, across and down family lineages. Overall, the findings were consistent more with an altruistic perspective, that giving brings rewards, than with an exchange perspective which emphasises the costs of giving support. The results showed an inverse relationship between the number of generations supported and loneliness, and that those engaged in balanced exchanges with family members in three generations (parents, siblings and children) were generally less lonely. As regards the direction of support giving, the findings showed that the association between giving support and loneliness was insignificant if the support was for parents, negative for support for siblings, and positive for support for children. Imbalanced support exchanges were differentially associated with loneliness, and depended on the type of family relationship involved. Non-reciprocated support made parents more vulnerable to loneliness, whereas non-reciprocated giving in sibling ties was associated with low levels of loneliness. Imbalanced support giving in relationships with parents was not associated with loneliness. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-080204007 A
ClassmarkP6:SJ: DV: DS:SJ: SE: BB: 3F: 76H

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