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Widowhood, religiousness, and self-assessed well-being among older adults
Author(s)Lucinda Lee Roff, Daniel Durkin, Fei Sun
Journal titleJournal of Religion, Spirituality & Aging, vol 19, no 4, 2007
PublisherBinghamton, NY, 2007
Pagespp 43-60
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsWidows ; Married persons ; Religion ; Well being ; Social surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationSome gerontologists have suggested that engaging in religious or spiritual activities may mitigate the negative effects of widowhood for older people. This cross-sectional study is a secondary analysis of data collected for the US National Opinion Research Center's 1998 General Social Survey, and examined predictors of self-assessed well-being of widowed and married older people. The aim was to determine whether participation in religious or spiritual activities mediated the relationship between marital status and well-being after controls were instituted. Analyses are based on 150 married and 120 widowed people aged 60+. Widowed elders reported lower levels of well-being than married elders, even after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics, self-perceived health, and measures of religious or spiritual activity. Socio-economic status (SES) and self-perceived health had positive relationships with well-being. Congregations wishing to improve well-being in married and widowed elders should consider focusing on ministries to improve financial well-being and health and advocacy for programmes that benefit low income elders. Church-based programmes targeting widowed older people should focus on positive religious coping and prayer. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-071127210 A
ClassmarkSP: SLP: TR: D:F:5HH: 3F: 7T

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