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Analysis of a care planning intervention for reducing depression in older people in residential care
Author(s)K J Lyne, S Moxon, I Sinclair
Journal titleAging & Mental Health, vol 10, no 4, July 2006
Pagespp 394-403
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsDepression ; Residents [care homes] ; Care homes ; Management [care] ; Planning [admin] ; Care home staff ; Training [welfare work] ; Psychiatric treatment ; Evaluation ; North Yorkshire.
AnnotationAbout 40% of older people in residential care have significant symptoms of depression. A training and care planning approach to reducing depression was implemented for 114 depressed residents living in 14 residential care homes in North Yorkshire. Care staff were offered brief mental health training by community mental health teams for older people. They were then assigned to work individually with residents in implementing the care planning intervention, which was aimed at alleviating depression and any health, social or emotional factors that might contribute to the resident's depression. Clinically significant improvements in depression scores were associated with implementation of the intervention, as evidenced by changes in scores on the General Mental State Schedule - Depression Scale (GMS-DS). There was evidence of an interaction between the power of the intervention and degree of dementia. These improvements were not accounted for by any change in psychotropic medication. The training was highly valued by care staff and home managers: they considered that the intervention represented an improvement in quality of care for all residents, irrespective of level of dementia. Staff also reported improvements in morale and increased confidence in the caring role as the result of their participation. On the basis of a growing body of evidence, it is argued that there is an urgent need for a suitably powered randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation to test the cost-effectiveness of personalised care planning interventions aimed at reducing depression in older people in residential care. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-061031005 A
ClassmarkENR: KX: KW: QA: QA6: QRM: QW: LP: 4C: 8NY

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