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Broken limits to life expectancy
Author(s)James W Vaupel, Kristin G v Kistowski
Corporate AuthorMax Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Germany; Oxford Institute of Ageing
Journal titleAgeing Horizons, 2006, no 3, Autumn/Winter 2005
PublisherOxford Institute of Ageing, Oxford, Autumn/Winter 2005
Pagespp 6-13
SourceDownload only from: http:/www.ageing.ox.ac.uk/ageinghorizons
KeywordsLongevity ; Demography ; Centenarians ; Life expectancy tables ; Europe.
AnnotationLife expectancy has increased at a steady pace in industrialised countries over the last 160 years and a slowdown is not evident. Since 1950, the number of people celebrating their 100th birthday has at least doubled each decade. Survival is increasing as a result of progress in economic developments, social improvements, and advances in medicine. Despite a widespread belief that old-age mortality is intractable, life expectancy is not approaching a limit. Rather, the evidence suggests that ageing is plastic, and that survival can be extended by various genetic changes and non-genetic interactions. Increases in human life expectancy are largely attributed to improvements in old-age survival. A reasonable scenario would be that life expectancy will continue to rise in the coming decades, fuelled by advances in the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of age-related diseases. If the trend continues, life expectancy in Europe would exceed 90 years in the first half of this century. Many official forecasts, however, have assumed lower figures - possibly with severe consequences both for public and private decision-making. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-060228202 A
ClassmarkBGA: S8: BBT: S7: 74

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