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Clinical characteristics of older adults admitted to an inpatient psychiatric unit
 — implications for resource allocation
Author(s)Rachel L Anderson, Susan K Schultz, Kathleen C Buckwalter
Journal titleJournal of Mental Health and Aging, vol 9 no 4, Winter 2003
Pagespp 211-222
KeywordsAdmission [hospitals] ; Psychogeriatric units ; Grant allocation ; Clinical surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationDo patients' characteristics at admission distinguish those most likely to achieve positive clinical outcomes from those for whom hospital treatment would be of no benefit? This study assessed 267 people aged 60+ with psychiatric conditions, on their discharge from an inpatient psychiatric unit of a US general hospital. Clinical and background information was gathered from chart review. Service use and cost data were obtained from hospital information systems. About 60% of the patients presented with no safety risk and moderate or mild clinical symptoms. Length of stay did not vary along clinical need, degree of improvement, receipt of a behavioural intervention, or demographic variables. Most patients stayed longer than the Medicare reimbursed length of stay, resulting in a negative operating margin. Findings suggest that not all those admitted to impatient care presented with clinical symptoms consistent with a need for this level of service intensity. Findings highlight the importance of guidelines as a critical factor to assist level-of-care decision-making and the importance of defining appropriate efficiency measures for geriatric patients. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-040720209 A
ClassmarkLD:QKH: LDM: QCG: 3G: 7T

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