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Is a fall just a fall: correlates of falling in healthy older persons
 — the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study
Author(s)Nathalie de Rekeneire, Marjolein Visser, Rita Peila
Journal titleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol 51, no 6, June 2003
Pagespp 841-846
KeywordsFalls ; Good Health ; Mobility ; Correlation ; Longitudinal surveys ; United States of America.
Annotation3,075 high functioning black and white older Americans aged 70 to 79 living in the community and enrolled to the Health ABC Study in 1997-98 were assessed for physical function using self-report and performance measures. Almost a quarter (24.1%) of women and 18.3% of men reported at least one fall within the year before the baseline examination. Fallers were more likely to be female and white; report more chronic diseases and medications; have poorer balance and leg strength; slower 400 metre walk time; and lower muscle mass. In men, multivariate regression models showed white race, slower 6 metre walk speed, poor standing balance, inability to do 5 chair stands, report of urinary incontinence, and mid-quintile of leg muscle strength to be independently associated with report of falling. In women, benzodiazepine use and reported difficulty in rising from a chair were associated with past falls. Falls history needs to be screened in healthy older people, as specific correlates of falling can be identified to define those at risk. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-030716207 A
ClassmarkOLF: CD: C4: 49: 3J: 7T

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