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The activation of aging stereotypes in younger and older adults
Author(s)Alison L Chasteen, Norbert Schwarz, Denise C Park
Journal titleJournals of Gerontology: Series B, Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, vol 57B, no 6, November 2002
Pagespp P540-P547
KeywordsAttitudes to the old of general public ; Young adults [20-25] ; Age groups [elderly] ; Canada.
AnnotationParticipants in this Canadian study - 72 younger adults (mean age 18.86 years) and 59 older adults (mean age 70.56 years) - completed a lexical decision task in which the primes young, old or XXX were presented followed by a target word or non-word. Stimulus onset synchronies (SOAs) were varied to examine the effects on response patterns of stimulus and controlled processing (300 and 2,000 ms, respectively). Both age groups demonstrated strong stereotype activation for older stereotypes, but relatively weak stereotypes for young stereotypes. Both age groups also demonstrated a positive bias toward older people, which was not moderated by SOA. The findings indicate that both age groups share similar mental representations or stereotypes of younger and older people, and that ageism is not automatic in younger or older people. Rather, both age groups access their positive ageing attitudes faster than their negative ones. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-021216264 A
ClassmarkTOB: SD6: BB: 7S

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