Centre for Policy on Ageing
 

 

Incidence of four adverse outcomes in the elderly population
 — implications for home care policy and research
Author(s)Edward Alan Miller, William G Weissert
Journal titleHome Health Care Services Quarterly, vol 20, no 4, 2001
Pagespp 17-48
Sourcehttp://www.tandfonline.com
KeywordsAdmission [nursing homes] ; Admission [hospitals] ; Mental disorder ; Death ; Longitudinal surveys ; Research Reviews ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe cost-effective allocation of home care resources requires knowledge of the incidence of institutionalisation, hospital admissions, functional impairment and mortality. The authors assembled a database containing 176 rates abstracted from 71 longitudinal studies published between 1985 and 1998 that examine one or more of these outcomes in the US population aged 65+. Where possible, median values were calculated for the estimated annual rate of each outcome for different types of studies - nationally representative, convenience sample and specific subgroups (e.g. hospital admissions and discharges). Findings showed comparatively low rates of institutionalisation and mortality, relatively high rates of hospital admissions and functional impairment; similar rates for national and sub-national probability samples; and rates from convenience samples which greatly exceed probability-based rates. The rates for institutionalisation, hospital admissions and mortality are quite stable, whilst those for functional impairment displayed more variability. (KJ/RH).
Accession NumberCPA-020902202 A
ClassmarkLHB:QKH: LD:QKH: E: CW: 3J: 3A:6KC: 7T

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