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Impact of training dementia caregivers in sensitivity to nonverbal emotion signals
Author(s)Carol Magai, Carl I Cohen, David Gomberg
Journal titleInternational Psychogeriatrics, vol 14, no 1, 2002
Pagespp 25-38
KeywordsDementia ; Emotions ; Behaviour ; Care home staff ; Nursing homes ; In-service training ; United States of America.
Annotation91 American mid-to late-stage dementia nursing home patients and their staff caregivers participated in this study on sensitivity to non-verbal communication and its ability to enhance patients' mood and to improve caregivers' psychological well-being. Participants were assigned to either a non-verbal sensitivity group, a behavioural placebo group receiving instruction in the cognitive and behavioural aspects of dementia, or a wait-list control. Training comprised 10 one-hour sessions taught by a clinical psychologist using prepared materials. Patient measures taken at baseline and 4 three-week intervals included symptomatology (e.g. depression) as reported by staff caregivers, and positive and negative facial expressions of emotions elicited during face-to-face interview. Results indicated that positive affect increased sharply during the first 6 weeks after intervention in the non-verbal group; the other two groups showed no change. There was a decline in negative affect across time for all groups. Effects with respect to patient symptomatology did not reach significance. Caregivers in both training groups showed a decline in symptomatology, whereas the wait-list control group did not. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-020808202 A
ClassmarkEA: DL: DM: QRM: LHB: QWD: 7T

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