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The use of life sustaining treatments in hospitalized persons aged 80 and older
Author(s)Emese Somogyi-Zalud, Zhenshao Zhong, Mary Beth Hamel
Journal titleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol 50, no 5, May 2002
Pagespp 930-934
KeywordsMedical care ; Terminal care ; In-patients ; Octogenarians ; United States of America.
AnnotationThe authors report rates of admission to intensive and coronary care units of four US hospitals and rates of use of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and other life-sustaining treatments. Of the 1,266 patients enrolled in the Hospitalized Elderly Longitudinal Project (HELP), 72 died while in hospital (median age 86, age range 83-89). Of the patients who died, the median number of activities of daily living (ADL) impairments was two (range 1-4) before admission to hospital, and 70% reported their baseline quality of life as fair or poor. Most patients who died stated that they did not want aggressive care; 70% wanted their care focused on comfort rather than prolonging life; and 80% had a "do not resuscitate" (DNR) order. However, most (64%) received one or more life-sustaining treatments before they died; for example, 54% were admitted to intensive or coronary care units. Intensive care did not affect survival time. Therefore, despite the fact that most of the patients had a preference for comfort care, the use of life-sustaining treatments was prevalent in very old patients who died while in hospital. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-020701210 A
ClassmarkLK: LV: LF7: BBM: 7T

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