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The last 48 hours of life in long-term care
 — a focused chart audit
Author(s)Pippa Hall, Cori Schroder, Lynda Weaver
Journal titleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society, vol 50, no 3, March 2002
Pagespp 501-506
KeywordsPain ; Terminal care ; Nursing homes ; Evaluation ; Canada.
AnnotationAs a component of palliative care education course development, the University of Ottawa Institute of Palliative Care wished to assess end-of-life care for patients in long-term care (LTC) settings to develop an educational strategy for physicians. A chart audit for 185 patients found that many were cognitively impaired. Cancer was the final diagnosis in 14% of cases. Respiratory symptoms were the most prevalent symptom, with dsypnoea being first and noisy breathing third. Pain was second, with a prevalence similar to that found in cancer patients. Management of symptoms was variable: whilst 99% were treated for pain, dyspnoea was not treated in 23% of the cancer patients. Nurses played a crucial role in the care of dying residents through their documentation and communication of end-of-life issues. Appropriate palliative care education can provide knowledge and skills to all health professionals, including doctors, and assist them in the control of symptoms and improvement of patients' end-of-life quality of life. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-020520215 A
ClassmarkCT7: LV: LHB: 4C: 7S

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