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Evaluation of a long-term water exercise program for the elderly
 — focusing on balance
Author(s)Susan Josephson, Diane Josephson, Jennifer Nitz
Journal titleAustralasian Journal on Ageing, vol 20, no 3, September 2001
Pagespp 147-152
KeywordsExercise ; Physiotherapy ; Mobility ; Evaluation ; Australia.
AnnotationPostural control and balance are important to the upkeep of normal physical functioning in older people, and may be maintained or improved by long-term water exercise classes. It was hypothesised that a hydrotherapy exercise once a week would be shown to positively effect measures of balance, postural control, functional mobility and flexibility in the exercising group when compared to a non-exercising group. Two groups, 19 in each (age range 70 to 92), were assigned either to undertake water exercise sessions run by a physiotherapist in a heated pool for one hour a week for a minimum of 12 months, or to no form of exercise other than normal activities of daily living (ADLs). The water exercise group performed significantly better on all four tests: functional reach with left and right arms; functional step testing using left and right leg; the timed "up and go"; and right and left ankle dorsiflexion range. The results strongly support the theory that long-term water exercise classes do positively affect a person's flexibility, mobility and ability to maintain postural control. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-020228206 A
ClassmarkCEA: LOA: C4: 4C: 7YA

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