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Binocular detection of masked patterns in young and old observers
Author(s)Filippo Speranza, Giampaolo Moraglia, Bruce A Schneider
Journal titlePsychology and Aging, vol 16, no 2, June 2001
Pagespp 281-292
KeywordsCognitive processes ; Listening ; Older people ; Young adults [20-25] ; United States of America.
AnnotationOur ability to detect and identify objects in a complex visual scene is affected by variables such as visibility and light conditions. Sperenza et al's 1995 study showed that the relative difference between binoptic and dichoptic thresholds does not change with age. However, older people showed higher binoptic and dichoptic thresholds, thus suggesting an age-related difficulty with degraded stimulation. In this article, the authors replicated these findings, and then investigated whether age-related changes to processing efficiency, additive internal noise, and the spatial frequency bandwidth of the detecting filters could account, separately or concurrently, for the elevated thresholds in noise exhibited by older people. Results indicate that this increase is not attributable to age-related changes in filter bandwidth or internal noise. Rather, the findings can be explained in terms of a decrease in processing efficiency with age. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-020111222 A
ClassmarkDA: UOA: B: SD6: 7T

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