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Relationship quality and potentially harmful behaviors by spousal caregivers
 — how we were then, how we are now
Author(s)Gail M Williamson, David R Shaffer
Corporate AuthorFamily Relationships in Late Life Project, University of Georgia
Journal titlePsychology and Aging, vol 16, no 2, June 2001
Pagespp 217-226
KeywordsSpouses as carers ; Depression ; Personal relationships ; Quality ; Elder abuse ; Social surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationStructured interview data from the Family Relationships in Late Life Project for 142 American caregivers (98 wives, 44 husbands) indicate that more depressed caregivers are more likely to treat their spouses in potentially harmful ways. However, consistent with hypotheses derived from communal relationships theory, when the pre-illness relationship between caregiver and care recipient was characterised by mutual responsiveness to each other's needs, caregivers were less depressed and less frequently engaged in potentially harmful behaviours. These effects were not attributable to demographic factors, the amount of care provided, whether the care recipient had dementia, or length of time in the caregiving role. Rather, multivariate analyses suggest that the extent to which pre-illness relationships were communal in nature (mutually responsive) determines whether caregivers perceive their current relationships as rewarding, which, in turn, predicts caregiver depression and potentially harmful behaviours. (RH).
Accession NumberCPA-020111216 A
ClassmarkP6:SN: ENR: DS: 59: QNT: 3F: 7T

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