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The unique contribution of key existential factors to the prediction of psychological well-being of older adults following spousal loss
Author(s)P S Fry
Journal titleThe Gerontologist, vol 41, no 1, February 2001
Pagespp 69-81
KeywordsWell being ; Older men ; Older women ; Bereavement ; Religion ; Spiritual characteristics [elderly] ; Social surveys ; United States of America.
AnnotationA number of measures to assess psychological well-being, sociodemographic standing, social resources and religious and spiritual resources were administered to a volunteer sample of widows and widowers to test the hypothesis that existential factors such as personal meaning, religiosity and spirituality are more potent predictors of psychological well-being than are previously hypothesised variables of sociodemographic, social support and physical factors. A hierarchical regression analysis of the data supported the hypothesis that existential factors are major contributors to older people's psychological well-being following loss of a spouse. Findings showed that widowers, compared to widows, scored lower on the measure of psychological well-being. Implications of the findings are discussed for practitioners working with bereaved spouses; and suggestions made for further research concerning bereavement and psychological well-being. (KJ/RH).
Accession NumberCPA-010622205 A
ClassmarkD:F:5HH: BC: BD: DW: TR: EX: 3F: 7T

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